国民经济和社会发展结构指标
Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development
指     标	Item	1990	2000	2005	2006	2007
人口与就业	Population and Employment
人  口	Population
性别结构	Sexual Composition
男	Male	51.09	50.9	50.2	50.5	50.8
女	Female	48.91	49.1	49.8	49.5	49.2
就  业	Employment
产业结构	Industrial Composition
第一产业	Primary Industry	61.60	50.07	43.84	42.24	40.42
第二产业	Secondary Industry	23.01	26.13	29.24	29.99	30.96
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	15.39	23.80	26.92	27.77	28.62
宏观经济	Macro Economy
国民核算	National Accounting
地区生产总值产业结构	Industrial Composition
第一产业	Primary Industry	25.4	16.3	14.9	12.7	13.17
第二产业	Secondary Industry	43.2	49.9	51.8	53.1	52.82
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	31.3	33.8	33.3	34.2	34.01
地区生产总值支出结构	Composition of Expenditure
最终消费	Final Consumption	57.89	44.42	42.74	43.15	43.31
居民消费	Household Consumption	50.97	33.36	29.16	28.82	29.52
政府消费	Government Consumption	6.92	11.07	13.58	14.33	13.79
资本形成总额	Gross Capital Formation	37.34	44.54	45.84	49.32	47.81
固定资本形成总额	Gross Fixed Capital Formation	22.76	36.6	41.99	45.31	44.24
存货增加	Change in Inventories	14.58	7.94	3.86	4.01	3.57
货物和服务净出口	Net Outflow of Goods and Services	4.78	11.04	11.42	7.54	8.88
固定资产投资	Investment in Fixed Assets
全社会固定资产投资结构	Composition of Total Investment in Fixed Assets
城  镇	Urban	67.1	65.6	80.2	80.6	82.7
农  村	Rural	32.9	34.4	19.8	19.4	17.3
资金来源结构	Composition of Funding Sources
国家预算内资金	State Budget	7.6	3.52	2.44	2.51	1.76
国内贷款	Domestic Loans	19.73	17.49	13.52	12.98	14.75
利用外资	Foreign Investment	4.45	2.08	2.01	1.61	1.23
自筹和其他投资	Self-raising Funds and Other Investments	68.22	76.91	82.09	82.90	82.27
财  政	Government Finance
地方财政支出结构	Composition of Local Government Revenue
#教  育	Capital Construction	17.33	17.72	17.42	17.91	18.81
利用外资	Utilization of Foreign Capital
实际利用外资结构	Composition of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized
对外借款	Loans from Abroad	…	20.7	7.81	4.58	4.62
外商直接投资	Foreign Direct Investment	88.49	76.4	83.92	84.54	80.35
外商其他投资	Other Foreign Investment	11.51	2.9	8.27	10.88	15.03
产  业	Industry
农  业	Agriculture
农林牧渔业产值结构	Composition of Gross Output Value of Agriculture
农  业	Farming	71.24	54.82	48.4	50.3	53.3
林  业	Forestry	2.68	1.64	1.5	1.6	1.7
牧  业	Animal Husbandry	23.31	39.73	43.2	41.0	37.3
渔  业	Fishery	2.77	3.81	3.1	3.1	2.8
农林牧渔服务业				3.8	5.5	4.9
工  业	Industry
工业企业资产结构	Composition of Capital of Industrial Enterprises
大型企业	Large Enterprises			46.8	47.5	49.33
中型企业	Medium-sized Enterprises			31.4	31.4	29.53
小型企业	Small Enterprises			21.8	21.1	21.14
运输业	Transportation
货运量结构	Composition of Freight Traffic
铁  路	Railways	19.76	16.33	20.86	20.30	10.08
公  路	Highways	76.04	81.14	75.17	75.70	76.61
水  运	Waterways	0.63	0.74	2.78	2.87	2.08
民用航空	Civil Aviation	…	…	…	…	…
管  道	Pipelines	3.57	1.78	1.19	1.13	1.23
国内贸易	Domestic Trade
社会消费品零售总额构成	Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods
市	Cities		46.4	46.8	47.4	47.9
县	Counties		19.4	20.0	20.0	20.1
县以下	Below Counties		34.2	33.2	32.6	32.0
对外经济贸易和国际旅游	Imports and Exports of Goods,  International Tourism
出口商品结构	Composition of Exports
初级产品	Primary Goods		30.2	17.7	15.0
工业制成品	Manufactured Goods		69.8	82.3	85.0
进口商品结构	Composition of Imports
初级产品	Primary Goods		36.3	57.3	59.2
工业制成品	Manufactured Goods		63.7	42.7	40.8
来华旅游人数结构	Composition of Tourists Visiting China
外国人	Foreigners	68.73	86.27	91.6	90.23	90.31
港澳台同胞	Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Compatriots	30.86	13.73	8.4	9.77	9.69
教育、科技	Education, Science and Technology
教  育	Education
专任教师结构	Composition of Full-time Teachers in Regular Schools
大    学	Colleges and Universities	2.89	2.99	6.19	6.85	8.11
中    学	Secondary Schools	39.63	46.26	47.44	47.57	43.38
小    学	Primary Schools	57.48	50.75	46.37	45.58	48.51
在校学生结构	Composition of Student Enrollment in Regular Schools
大学生	College and University Students	0.80	1.75	6.33	7.32	11.25
中学生	Secondary School Students	24.98	39.75	50.76	51.08	43.49
小学生	Primary School Students	74.22	58.50	42.91	41.60	45.27
科  技	Science and Technology
科技经费筹集额结构	Composition of Funds for Scientific and
	Technological Activities
# 政府资金	Government Funds			18.20	20.8	19.7
企业资金	Enterprises Funds			75.50	70.9	74.3
金融机构贷款	Loans from Banks			3.40	3.7	2.6
生  活	People's Living Conditions
城镇居民消费结构	Consumption Composition of Urban Residents
食品类	Food	51.16	34.91	34.57	33.94	33.88
衣着类	Clothing	14.18	12.29	11.75	11.57	11.85
用品及其他	Articles for Daily Use and Others	27.14	43.22	42.30	42.71	43.13
居  住	Residence	7.52	9.58	11.37	11.78	11.14
农村居民消费结构	Consumption Composition of Rural Residents
食品类	Food	51.19	39.50	41.02	36.69	36.81
衣着类	Clothing	9.59	7.68	7.18	6.73	6.66
用品及其他	Articles for Daily Use and Others	24.98	29.23	33.40	35.27	34.00
居  住	Residence	14.24	23.59	18.42	21.31	22.53