国民经济和社会发展结构指标
Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development
指     标	Item	2000	2005	2009	2010
人口与就业	Population and Employment
人  口	Population
性别结构	Sexual Composition
男	Male	50.9	50.2	50.9	50.7
女	Female	49.1	49.8	49.1	49.3
就  业	Employment
产业结构	Industrial Composition
第一产业	Primary Industry	50.07	43.84	39.00	37.88
第二产业	Secondary Industry	26.13	29.24	31.73	32.36
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	23.80	26.92	29.27	29.76
宏观经济	Macro Economy
国民核算	National Accounting
地区生产总值产业结构	Industrial Composition
第一产业	Primary Industry	16.3	14.9	12.8	12.6
第二产业	Secondary Industry	49.9	51.8	52	52.5
第三产业	Tertiary Industry	33.8	33.3	35.2	34.9
地区生产总值支出结构	Composition of Expenditure
最终消费	Final Consumption	44.42	42.74	41.9	40.83
居民消费	Household Consumption	33.36	29.16	29.26	28.11
政府消费	Government Consumption	11.07	13.58	12.63	12.72
资本形成总额	Gross Capital Formation	44.54	45.84	53.75	54.12
固定资本形成总额	Gross Fixed Capital Formation	36.6	41.99	54.48	52.91
存货增加	Change in Inventories	7.94	3.86	-0.73	1.21
货物和服务净出口	Net Outflow of Goods and Services	11.04	11.42	4.35	5.05
固定资产投资	Investment in Fixed Assets
全社会固定资产投资结构	Composition of Total Investment in Fixed Assets
城  镇	Urban	65.6	80.2	85.43	85.67
农  村	Rural	34.4	19.8	14.57	14.33
资金来源结构	Composition of Funding Sources
国家预算内资金	State Budget	3.52	2.44	3.30	2.26
国内贷款	Domestic Loans	17.49	13.52	12.98	13.06
利用外资	Foreign Investment	2.08	2.01	0.69	0.53
自筹和其他投资	Self-raising Funds and Other Investments	76.91	82.09	91.43	84.15
财  政	Government Finance
地方财政支出结构	Composition of Local Government Revenue
#教  育	Capital Construction	17.72	17.42	18.71	18.22
利用外资	Utilization of Foreign Capital
实际利用外资结构	Composition of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized
对外借款	Loans from Abroad	20.7	7.81	1.14	1.67
外商直接投资	Foreign Direct Investment	76.4	83.92	97.43	87.74
外商其他投资	Other Foreign Investment	2.9	8.27	1.44	10.60
能  源	Energy
能源生产总量结构	Composition of Total Energy Production
原煤	Coal	85.46	87.05	85.19	84.89
原油	Crude Oil	13.13	11.33	12.44	10.53
天然气	Natural Gas	1.11	1.29	2.11	2.07
水电	Hydro-power	0.30	0.33	0.26	2.50
能源消费总量结构	Composition of Total Energy Consumption
原煤	Coal	90.94	91.82	92.51	90.45
石油	Crude Oil	8.17	7.45	6.21	7.37
天然气	Natural Gas	0.84	0.61	1.21	1.44
水电	Hydro-power	0.05	0.12	0.07	0.74
产  业	Industry
农  业	Agriculture
农林牧渔业产值结构	Composition of Gross Output Value of Agriculture
农  业	Farming	54.82	48.4	53.8	57.3
林  业	Forestry	1.64	1.5	1.1	1.2
牧  业	Animal Husbandry	39.73	43.2	37.1	33.5
渔  业	Fishery	3.81	3.1	3	3.3
农林牧渔服务业	Service for Farming, Forestry,  Animal Husbandry		3.8	5.1	4.7
	and Fishery
工   业	Industry
工业企业资产结构	Composition of Capital of Industrial Enterprises
大型企业	Large Enterprises	46.8	47.91	50.78	53.83
中型企业	Medium-sized Enterprises		31.4	27.41	24.51
小型企业	Small Enterprises		21.8	21.81	21.66
运输业	Transportation
货运量结构	Composition of Freight Traffic
铁  路	Railways	16.33	20.86	20.69	21.41
公  路	Highways	81.14	75.17	77.87	76.67
水  运	Waterways	0.74	2.78	0.74	1.21
民用航空	Civil Aviation	…	…
管  道	Pipelines	1.78	1.19	0.7	0.71
对外经济贸易和国际旅游	Imports and Exports of Goods,  International Tourism
出口商品结构	Composition of Exports
初级产品	Primary Goods	30.2	17.7	9.9	8.1
工业制成品	Manufactured Goods	69.8	82.3	90.1	91.9
进口商品结构	Composition of Imports
初级产品	Primary Goods	36.3	57.3	68.3	69.3
工业制成品	Manufactured Goods	63.7	42.7	31.7	30.7
来华旅游人数结构	Composition of Tourists Visiting China
外国人	Foreigners	86.27	91.6	88.69	87.3
港澳台同胞	Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Compatriots	13.73	8.4	11.31	12.7
教育、科技	Education, Science and Technology
教  育	Education
专任教师结构	Composition of Full-time Teachers in Regular Schools
大    学	Colleges and Universities	2.99	6.19	8.38	9.15
中    学	Secondary Schools	46.26	47.44	45.50	42.83
小    学	Primary Schools	50.75	46.37	46.12	48.02
在校学生结构	Composition of Student Enrollment in Regular Schools
大学生	College and University Students	1.75	6.33	9.53	10.82
中学生	Secondary School Students	39.75	50.76	45.26	39.08
小学生	Primary School Students	58.50	42.91	45.21	50.10
科  技	Science and Technology
R&D经费内部支出	Intramural Expenditure on R&D
#基础研究	Basic Research		3.88	2.95	3.40
应用研究	Applied Research		25.18	21.17	14.85
试验发展	Experimental Development		67.65	75.88	81.75
生   活	People's Living Conditions
城镇居民消费结构	Consumption Composition of Urban Residents
食品类	Food	34.91	34.57	33.6	32.3
衣着类	Clothing	12.29	11.75	12.3	11.88
用品及其他	Articles for Daily Use and Others	43.22	42.30	42.3	42.79
居  住	Residence	9.58	11.37	11.8	13.03
农村居民消费结构	Consumption Composition of Rural Residents
食品类	Food	39.50	41.02	35.7	35.1
衣着类	Clothing	7.68	7.18	6.5	6.5
用品及其他	Articles for Daily Use and Others	29.23	33.40	34.0	36.5
居  住	Residence	23.59	18.42	23.8	21.8