国民经济和社会发展结构指标(续)
Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development
     Item 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008
             
     中型企业           Medium-sized Enterprises   31.4 29.53 28.54
     小型企业           Small Enterprises   21.8 21.14 23.55
  运输业   Transportation  
    货运量结构       Composition of Freight Traffic  
                    Railways 19.76 16.33 20.86 10.08 21.37
                    Highways 76.04 81.14 75.17 76.61 75.85
                    Waterways 0.63 0.74 2.78 2.08 1.58
        民用航空           Civil Aviation
                    Pipelines 3.57 1.78 1.19 1.23 1.19
  国内贸易   Domestic Trade  
    社会消费品零售总额构成       Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods  
                Cities   46.4 46.8 47.9 47.9
                Counties   19.4 20.0 20.1 20.4
      县以下           Below Counties   34.2 33.2 32.0 31.7
  对外经济贸易和国际旅游   Imports and Exports of Goods,  International Tourism  
    出口商品结构       Composition of Exports  
      初级产品           Primary Goods   30.2 17.7 10.2
      工业制成品           Manufactured Goods   69.8 82.3 89.8
    进口商品结构       Composition of Imports  
      初级产品           Primary Goods   36.3 57.3 68.5
      工业制成品           Manufactured Goods   63.7 42.7 31.5
    来华旅游人数结构       Composition of Tourists Visiting China  
      外国人           Foreigners 68.73 86.27 91.6 90.31 89.3
      港澳台同胞           Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Compatriots 30.86 13.73 8.4 9.69 10.7
教育、科技 Education, Science and Technology  
      Education  
    专任教师结构       Composition of Full-time Teachers in Regular Schools  
                    Colleges and Universities 2.89 2.99 6.19 8.11 8.53
                    Secondary Schools 39.63 46.26 47.44 43.38 42.45
                    Primary Schools 57.48 50.75 46.37 48.51 49.02
    在校学生结构       Composition of Student Enrollment in Regular Schools  
      大学生           College and University Students 0.80 1.75 6.33 11.25 10.11
      中学生           Secondary School Students 24.98 39.75 50.76 43.49 41.57
      小学生           Primary School Students 74.22 58.50 42.91 45.27 48.31
    Science and Technology  
   科技经费筹集额结构       Composition of Funds for Scientific and  
          Technological Activities  
    # 政府资金           Government Funds   18.20 19.7
      企业资金           Enterprises Funds   75.50 74.3
      金融机构贷款           Loans from Banks   3.40 2.6
    People's Living Conditions  
   城镇居民消费结构       Consumption Composition of Urban Residents  
     食品类           Food 51.16 34.91 34.57 33.88 34.73
     衣着类           Clothing 14.18 12.29 11.75 11.85 12.52
     用品及其他           Articles for Daily Use and Others 27.14 43.22 42.30 43.13 40.67
                 Residence 7.52 9.58 11.37 11.14 12.08
   农村居民消费结构       Consumption Composition of Rural Residents  
     食品类           Food 51.19 39.50 41.02 36.81 38.17
     衣着类           Clothing 9.59 7.68 7.18 6.66 6.52
     用品及其他           Articles for Daily Use and Others 24.98 29.23 33.40 34.00 33.04
                 Residence 14.24 23.59 18.42 22.53 22.27