国民经济和社会发展结构指标(续)
Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development
指     标	Item	1990	2000	2005	2007	2008
中型企业	Medium-sized Enterprises			31.4	29.53	28.54
小型企业	Small Enterprises			21.8	21.14	23.55
运输业	Transportation
货运量结构	Composition of Freight Traffic
铁  路	Railways	19.76	16.33	20.86	10.08	21.37
公  路	Highways	76.04	81.14	75.17	76.61	75.85
水  运	Waterways	0.63	0.74	2.78	2.08	1.58
民用航空	Civil Aviation	…	…	…	…	…
管  道	Pipelines	3.57	1.78	1.19	1.23	1.19
国内贸易	Domestic Trade
社会消费品零售总额构成	Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods
市	Cities		46.4	46.8	47.9	47.9
县	Counties		19.4	20.0	20.1	20.4
县以下	Below Counties		34.2	33.2	32.0	31.7
对外经济贸易和国际旅游	Imports and Exports of Goods,  International Tourism
出口商品结构	Composition of Exports
初级产品	Primary Goods		30.2	17.7		10.2
工业制成品	Manufactured Goods		69.8	82.3		89.8
进口商品结构	Composition of Imports
初级产品	Primary Goods		36.3	57.3		68.5
工业制成品	Manufactured Goods		63.7	42.7		31.5
来华旅游人数结构	Composition of Tourists Visiting China
外国人	Foreigners	68.73	86.27	91.6	90.31	89.3
港澳台同胞	Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Compatriots	30.86	13.73	8.4	9.69	10.7
教育、科技	Education, Science and Technology
教  育	Education
专任教师结构	Composition of Full-time Teachers in Regular Schools
大    学	Colleges and Universities	2.89	2.99	6.19	8.11	8.53
中    学	Secondary Schools	39.63	46.26	47.44	43.38	42.45
小    学	Primary Schools	57.48	50.75	46.37	48.51	49.02
在校学生结构	Composition of Student Enrollment in Regular Schools
大学生	College and University Students	0.80	1.75	6.33	11.25	10.11
中学生	Secondary School Students	24.98	39.75	50.76	43.49	41.57
小学生	Primary School Students	74.22	58.50	42.91	45.27	48.31
科  技	Science and Technology
科技经费筹集额结构	Composition of Funds for Scientific and
	Technological Activities
# 政府资金	Government Funds			18.20	19.7
企业资金	Enterprises Funds			75.50	74.3
金融机构贷款	Loans from Banks			3.40	2.6
生  活	People's Living Conditions
城镇居民消费结构	Consumption Composition of Urban Residents
食品类	Food	51.16	34.91	34.57	33.88	34.73
衣着类	Clothing	14.18	12.29	11.75	11.85	12.52
用品及其他	Articles for Daily Use and Others	27.14	43.22	42.30	43.13	40.67
居  住	Residence	7.52	9.58	11.37	11.14	12.08
农村居民消费结构	Consumption Composition of Rural Residents
食品类	Food	51.19	39.50	41.02	36.81	38.17
衣着类	Clothing	9.59	7.68	7.18	6.66	6.52
用品及其他	Articles for Daily Use and Others	24.98	29.23	33.40	34.00	33.04
居  住	Residence	14.24	23.59	18.42	22.53	22.27